Turbulence model tuning coefficients

You can modify the turbulence model constants using the advanced parameters in the user.prm file.

For example, to set the standard σk coefficient to 2.0, add the following line to the user.prm file using a simple text editor, which you save in the run directory: SIGMA_K_KEPS_STD = 2.0

For more information on the user.prm file, see Flow solver files.

The following table lists the advanced parameters you use to modify the coefficients in Standard k-epsilon model.

Advanced parameter Default Description
SIGMA_K_KEPS_STD 1.0 Sets the σk coefficient.
SIGMA_EPS_KEPS_STD 1.3 Sets the σε coefficient.
C_MU_KEPS_STD 0.09 Sets the Cμ coefficient.
C_EPSILON1_KEPS_STD 1.44 Sets the Cε1 coefficient.
C_EPSILON2_KEPS_STD 1.92 Sets the Cε2 coefficient.

The following table lists the advanced parameters you use to modify the coefficients in the RNG k-epsilon model.

Advanced parameter Default Description
ALPHA_K_KEPS_RNG 1.39 Sets the coefficient α for k equation.
ALPHA_EPS_KEPS_RNG 1.39 Sets the coefficient α for epsilon equation.
C_MU_KEPS_RNG 0.0845 Sets the Cμ coefficient.
C_EPSILON1_KEPS_RNG 1.42 Sets the Cε1 coefficient.
C_EPSILON2_KEPS_RNG 1.68 Sets the Cε2 coefficient.
ETA0_KEPS_RNG 4.38 Sets the η0 coefficient.
BETA_KEPS_RNG 0.012 Sets the β coefficient.

The following table lists the advanced parameters you use to modify the coefficients in the Realizable k-epsilon model.

Advanced parameter Default Description
SIGMA_K_KEPS_REAL 1.0 Sets the σk coefficient.
SIGMA_EPS_KEPS_REAL 1.2 Sets the σεcoefficient.
C2_KEPS_REAL 1.9 Sets the C2 coefficient.
A0_KEPS_REAL 4.0 Sets the A0 coefficient.

The following table lists the advanced parameters you use to modify the coefficients in the k-omega model.

Advanced parameter Default Description
SIGMA_K_KOMG 0.5 Sets the σk coefficient.
SIGMA_OMG_KOMG 0.5 Sets the σω coefficient.
ALPHA_KOMG 0.52 Sets the α coefficient.
BETA0_KOMG 0.072 Sets the β0 coefficient.
BETA_STAR0_KOMG 0.09 Sets the β*0 coefficient.

The following table lists the advanced parameters you use to modify the coefficients in the Shear stress transport model.

Advanced parameter Default Description
SIGMA_K1_SST 1.0/0.85 Sets the σk1 coefficient.
SIGMA_K2_SST 1.0 Sets the σk2 coefficient.
SIGMA_OMG1_SST 2.0 Sets the σω1 coefficient.
SIGMA_OMG2_SST 1.0/0.856 Sets the σω2 coefficient.
A1_SST 0.31 Sets the a1 coefficient.
ALPHA1_SST 5.0/9.0 Sets the α1 coefficient.
ALPHA2_SST 0.44 Sets the α2 coefficient.
BETA1_SST 0.075 Sets the β1 coefficient.
BETA2_SST 0.0828 Sets the β2 coefficient.
BETA_STAR_SST 0.09 Sets the β* coefficient.

The following table lists the advanced parameters you use to modify the coefficients in the Spalart-Allmaras model.

Advanced parameter Default Description
SIGMA_SA 2.0/3.0 Sets the σ coefficient.
CB1_SA 0.1355 Sets the Cb1 coefficient.
CB2_SA 0.622 Sets the Cb2 coefficient.
KAPPA_SA 0.41 Sets the k coefficient.
C_OMG2_SA 0.3 Sets the Cω2 coefficient.
C_OMG3_SA 2.0 Sets the Cω3 coefficient.
C_V1_SA 7.1 Sets the Cv1 coefficient.