Exporting thermo-physical properties
The thermo-physical properties are directly assigned to elements or nodes in Thermal Desktop. During the export Thermal Model Exchanger assigns the material and optical properties, and the element thickness to the Simcenter 3D mesh collector that contains the elements sharing the same properties. For more information, see Exporting meshes and Exporting primitives.
Exporting material properties
Thermal Model Exchanger only supports the Thermal Desktop Basic Properties for Material. When exporting a material, Thermal Model Exchanger only transfers mass density, specific heat and thermal conductivity.
Thermal Model Exchanger exports all the Thermal Desktop thermophysical properties available in the model, even if some of them are not assigned to mesh elements.
Mass density
Thermal Model Exchanger only supports constant mass density. When a Thermal Desktop value is defined as a table, Thermal Model Exchanger exports the value as a constant using the first value of the table and writes a warning to the export summary.
Specific heat
Thermal Model Exchanger only supports constant specific heat. When a Thermal Desktop value is defined as a table, Thermal Model Exchanger exports the value as a constant using the first value of the table and writes a warning to the export summary.
Thermal conductivity
Thermal Model Exchanger supports constant and temperature dependent thermal conductivities. If the Thermal Desktop material conductivity is temperature dependent, the table values are transferred. Other dependencies are not supported. Thermal Model Exchanger exports the thermal conductivity as a constant using the first value of the table and writes a warning to the export summary.
For isotropic materials, Thermal Model Exchanger transfers a single value. For Thermal Desktop anisotropic materials, the k, ky, and kz values of the conductivity are assigned to the three components of an orthotropic material in Simcenter 3D.
Exporting element thickness
In Thermal Desktop, the thickness is a property of mesh elements, while in Simcenter 3D the element thickness is specified using the Thin Shell physical property.
During export, Thermal Model Exchanger creates a Simcenter 3D Thin Shell physical property with the thickness value of the element set and it assigns the physical property the mesh collector.
Exporting Optical Property
Thermal Model Exchanger supports the Basic and Wavelength-Dependent types of Thermal Desktop optical properties.
For regular meshes, the application creates a Simcenter 3D Thermo-Optical Properties - Advanced modelling object for each Thermal Desktop Optical Property and assigns it to the mesh collector.
In Thermal Desktop, the 3D primitives can have a different optical property on each of the six faces of the primitive. Thus, for 3D primitives, the application verifies the Thermal Desktop Optical Property defined on each face of the primitive and follows one of the scenarios listed in the following table.
Scenario | Thermal Model Exchanger actions |
3D primitives with the same optical property on each of the six faces |
|
3D primitives with a different optical property on each of the six faces |
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Thermal Model Exchanger supports constant and field values for the Basic and Wavelength-Dependent types of thermo-optical properties. The following table lists the thermo-optical property value types that are supported by the Thermal Model Exchanger.
Thermal Desktop optical properties | Thermal Desktop value | Simcenter 3D value | |
Basic |
|
Constant | Constant |
Vs. Temperature | Temperature-dependent | ||
Vs. Angle | Angle-dependent | ||
|
Constant | Constant | |
Angle | Constant* | ||
|
Constant | Not supported | |
Vs. Angle | |||
Wavelength Dependent |
|
Constant | Constant |
Length-dependent | Length-dependent | ||
Temperature-length | Constant* | ||
|
Constant | Not supported | |
Length | |||
Temperature-length |
*When the value is defined as a field in Thermal Desktop, the application exports the value to Simcenter 3D as a constant using the first value of the field and shows a warning in the export summary.
Basic properties
For Thermal Desktop Solar properties, the absorptivity, transmissivity and specularity are all imported directly to the corresponding Simcenter 3D properties.
For Thermal Desktop Infrared properties, the emissivity, transmissivity and specularity are all imported directly to the corresponding Simcenter 3D properties.
The Thermal Desktop Specularity property is called Specular Reflectivity in Simcenter 3D.
In Thermal Desktop the specularity is expressed as a percentage of the total reflectivity, whereas Simcenter 3D requires the absolute value of the specular reflectivity. The following table lists the conversion formulas that Thermal Model Exchanger applies during the export process.
Property | Conversion formula |
Solar Specularity | SSC3D = (1 - A - T) x STD |
Infrared Specularity | SSC3D = (1 - E - T) x STD |
Where:
- SSC3D is the Simcenter 3D specular reflectivity,
- A is the absorptivity,
- T is the transmissivity,
- STD is the Thermal Desktop specularity,
- E is the emissivity.
Thermal Model Exchanger does not export the Thermal Desktop transmissive specularity for both solar and infrared optical properties because this property does not exist in Simcenter 3D.
The Thermal Desktop Refractive Indices Ratio is equivalent to the Index of Refraction in Simcenter 3D. Thermal Desktop allows you specifying solar and infrared Refractive Indices Ratio values while in Simcenter 3D has only one Index of Refraction value for solar and infrared optical properties. During export, Thermal Model Exchanger specifies the Simcenter 3D Index of Refraction value using the Refractive Indices Ratio value from the Thermal Desktop Solar optical properties. The application also displays a warning message to the export summary when the solar and infrared Refractive Indices Ratio have different values.
Wavelength Dependent properties
For the Thermal Desktop Wavelength-Dependent properties, the emissivity, transmissivity, specularity and refractive indices ratio are all exported directly to the Simcenter3D Thermo-Optical Properties - Advanced modelling object.
Thermal Model Exchanger does not export the Thermal Desktop transmissive specularity for both Solar and Infrared optical properties because these properties do not exist in Simcenter 3D.